Polijarny Inlet is a natural harbor located on the eastern coast of the Kola Peninsula in the Arctic Ocean. It is also known as Polyarny, and it is one of the largest military ports in Russia. The harbor was established in 1916 by the Soviet Union, and it has played a vital role in the country's military strategies.
The inlet is located 12 kilometers from the city of Murmansk and covers a total area of 50 square kilometers. It is the largest and deepest harbor in the Kola Bay, with a depth of 70 meters. The harbor is ice-free throughout the year due to the warm currents of the Gulf Stream.
Polijarny Inlet is primarily used as a military base for the Russian Navy, and it is home to the Northern Fleet. The base houses several nuclear-powered submarines, warships, and other military vessels. The harbor also serves as a gateway to the Arctic Ocean for Russian military operations.
Apart from its military significance, Polijarny Inlet is also an important hub for commercial activity. The harbor handles the transportation of goods and supplies to and from the Murmansk Oblast. The inlet's strategic location also makes it an essential transit point for oil and gas shipments from the Russian Arctic to Europe and other parts of the world.
Despite its critical role in Russia's military and economic activities, Polijarny Inlet and the surrounding areas face several environmental challenges. The region is susceptible to pollution from industrial activities, mining, and shipping. The Russian government has adopted several measures to address these environmental issues, including the implementation of strict environmental regulations and the promotion of sustainable practices in the region.
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